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Policy & data

Contributory Conduct

A victim-compensation rule that can deny assistance when a victim is judged to have contributed to their own harm.

What it means

Contributory conduct is a victim-compensation rule under which a survivor’s or deceased victim’s alleged conduct may be used to reduce or deny assistance. Rules differ by jurisdiction. A person’s eligibility should never be inferred from a short definition on this site.

Common Justice describes how this rule affected families seeking compensation in New York. New York’s Office of Victim Services says it no longer considers conduct contributing to a death for homicide claims submitted on or after November 5, 2025. Other rules and eligibility requirements still apply. Check the current state program before advising a survivor or writing about a specific claim.

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Where it shows up
A survivor asks whether an agency will pay funeral or recovery expenses after a violent crime.
A useful move
Connect the person to the current state compensation program or qualified advocate. Check the rule, exceptions, application period, and appeal process for that claim.
What this does not prove
A national summary or a New York advocacy example cannot decide an individual's eligibility.

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